Nigeria has taken the global spotlight as it hosts regional and international stakeholders in Abuja for crucial talks addressing the growing link between climate change and rising insecurity.
The three-day Peer Learning Forum on National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes has brought together top government officials, policymakers, and global experts, all warning that ignoring the connection between climate change and conflict could worsen instability in vulnerable countries.
Climate Change Now Driving Insecurity
Speaking at the event, Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Environment, Salisu Aminu Usman, made it clear that climate change is no longer a future threat — it is already causing real damage.
From economic losses and environmental degradation to violent conflicts, the effects are being felt across communities. He linked issues such as farmer-herder clashes and banditry to increasing pressure on land and resources caused by changing climate conditions.
According to him, urgent action is needed.
“Solutions are needed now before the situation gets out of hand,” he warned.
Usman stressed that climate adaptation must go beyond environmental policies and begin to address deeper issues like poverty, resource competition, and instability through conflict-sensitive strategies.
Nigeria’s Plan and Global Support
Nigeria is currently finalizing its National Adaptation Plan (NAP), which includes peacebuilding efforts as part of its strategy. The plan also aligns with global climate commitments and is supported by international partners, including the Green Climate Fund.
He revealed that Nigeria aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions by up to 47% with international support, but emphasized that adaptation remains critical, especially for developing countries facing high risks and limited capacity.
Experts Warn of Growing Global Threat
Also speaking at the forum, Alec Crawford of the International Institute for Sustainable Development highlighted that the connection between climate change and conflict is becoming impossible to ignore.
According to him, climate-related challenges are now happening alongside displacement, violence, and pressure on governments.
He warned that many countries still treat climate adaptation as a technical issue, when in reality it involves difficult political and economic decisions — especially in conflict-prone regions where security and humanitarian needs often take priority.
Crawford called for stronger collaboration between climate, development, and peacebuilding sectors, stressing that both issues must be addressed together, not separately.
Why This Meeting Matters
Officials say the Abuja forum provides a platform for countries to share real experiences and practical solutions on how to integrate conflict sensitivity into climate policies and implementation.
Dr. Iniobong Abiola-Awe, Director of Climate Change at the Federal Ministry of Environment, also emphasized the urgency of action, noting that extreme weather conditions are already affecting infrastructure, livelihoods, and national security.
She described Nigeria’s adaptation plan as inclusive and forward-thinking, designed to address long-term climate risks while promoting stability.
Final thought
As climate change continues to reshape economies and security landscapes, Nigeria’s role in hosting this important dialogue highlights the urgent need for global cooperation.
The message from Abuja is clear: climate change and insecurity are deeply connected — and solving one without the other may no longer be possible.
Nigeria has taken the global spotlight as it hosts regional and international stakeholders in Abuja for crucial talks addressing the growing link between climate change and rising insecurity.
The three-day Peer Learning Forum on National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes has brought together top government officials, policymakers, and global experts, all warning that ignoring the connection between climate change and conflict could worsen instability in vulnerable countries.
